A street view of buildings and the Cathédrale de Reims.
Master's

Important French University Abbreviations and Vocabulary You Need to Know

International student life is tough. Adjusting to a foreign culture and taking on rigorous coursework far away from your support system is quite the challenge! When you’re a newbie in French university, learning the extensive lingo can be overwhelming, and you don’t want to waste your time looking up every acronym you come across. As American master’s degree students in France, we’ve encountered more than a few eyebrow-raising abbreviations. To make your life as a foreign student easier, we’ve compiled a list of key French university abbreviations and vocabulary you need to know for your studies.


Campus Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
BUBibliothèque universitaireUniversity library
BVBureau virtuelVirtual office
La facLa facultéCollege
RURestaurant universitaireDining hall
UFRUnités de formation et de rechercheUniversity department

Educational Stages Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
BacBaccalauréatHigh school diploma
Bac+3La licenceBachelor’s degree
Bac+5Le masterMaster’s degree
Bac+8Le doctoratDoctorate
LMDLicence, Master, DoctoratBachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctorate
L1Première année de licenceFirst year of college
L2Deuxième année de licenceSecond year of college
L3Troisième année de licenceThird year of college
M1Première année de masterFirst year of graduate school
M2Deuxième année de masterSecond year of graduate school

Coursework Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
CMCours magistrauxLecture classes
TDTravaux dirigésSeminar classes
TPTravaux pratiquesPractical work classes
MCFMaître de conférencesAssociate professor
ProfProfesseurProfessor

Assessment Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
CCContrôle continuContinuous assessment
CFContrôle finalFinal assessment
CTContrôle terminalFinal assessment
DODossierFinal project
ETÉcrit terminalFinal written assessment
OTOral terminalFinal oral assessment
STSoutenanceOral defense
CoefCoefficientMultiplying factor
QCMQuestionnaire à choix multiplesMultiple choice assessment

Degree Requirements Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
UEUnités d’enseignementTeaching units
ECÉléments constitutifsCourses
ECTSSystème européen de transfert et d’accumulation de créditsEuropean Credit Transfer and Accumulation System

Student Services Vocabulary

AbbreviationFrench MeaningEnglish Equivalent
CAFCaisse d’allocations familialesBenefits office
CPAMCaisse primaire d’assurance maladiePublic health insurance body
CROUSCentre régional des oeuvres universitaires et scolairesRegional student assistance office
CVECContribution à la vie étudiante et de campusStudent and campus life contribution fee
La sécuLa sécurité socialeSocial security

Did you learn something new? Got an abbreviation to add to the list? Let us know in a comment!

Check out our review of the first year of French graduate school!

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